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    中国固体废物监测技术问题分析及对策

    Problems and Strategies of Solid Waste Monitoring Technology in China

    • 摘要: 从样品采集和制备、样品前处理、分析测试方法方面对固体废物监测现状进行分析,对现有分析方法标准进行梳理和总结。提出了中国固体废物监测方面存在控制标准和监测分析方法衔接不完善、部分浸出方法应用目的不明确、分析方法可比性不强或缺乏操作性、质量控制手段单一及监测技术水平不高等问题。针对存在的问题,提出梳理现有方法标准、加快标准制修订、加大对现有问题的研究力度、加强培训、提升固体废物监测能力等对策,以期推动中国固体废物监测能力的提升。

       

      Abstract: The current situation of solid waste monitoring was analyzed from the aspects of sample collection and preparation,pretreatment,analysis and testing methods,the existing analytical methods and standards were summarized.It was found that there were many problems about solid waste monitoring in China,such as imperfect connection between control standards and monitoring analysis methods,unclear application purpose of some leaching methods,weak comparability or lack of operability of analysis methods,single quality control means and low level of monitoring technology.In view of the existing problems,it was suggested to sort out the existing methods and standards,speed up the revision of standards,strengthen the research on the existing problems and training and improve the solid waster monitoring capacity.So as to promote the improvement of China’s solid waste monitoring technology capacity.

       

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