| 珠三角地区居民空气质量满意度及其影响因素研究 |
| Residents' Satisfaction with Air Quality and Influencing Factors in the Pearl River Delta Region |
| 投稿时间：2024-12-09 修订日期：2025-04-14 |
| DOI：10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2026.01.24 |
| 中文关键词: 公众满意度 空气质量 影响因素 珠三角 |
| 英文关键词:public satisfaction air quality influencing factors the Pearl River Delta |
| 基金项目:甘肃省自然科学基金(23JRRA1274);国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3905103,2022YFC3701303) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 珠三角地区作为中国经济高度发达的区域,在实现经济快速增长的同时,面临空气污染的挑战。本研究将居民空气质量满意度作为政府空气质量管理成效的评价指标,基于空气质量满意度模型与评价指标体系,结合空气质量监测数据、产业发展水平及地区生产总值,分析影响珠三角地区居民空气质量满意度的主要因素。对珠三角9个地市2022年居民空气质量满意度的调查显示:①区域居民空气质量满意度中位数为72.36,江门市最高(74.98),惠州市最低(71.81);②珠三角地区居民对空气质量的关注度和期望值比较高,而感知价值和公众负面评价值较低;③居民空气质量满意度与PM2.5、PM10、AQI呈显著负相关,但与O3无显著相关性。研究表明,珠三角不同季节、不同地市的满意度差异主要受媒体信息、地区生产总值及产业结构影响。为进一步提升空气质量,提高居民满意度,珠三角地区应优先加强对颗粒物的治理,通过科学布点优化监测网络,并加强环境意识宣传教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a highly developed economic region in China,the Pearl River Delta faces air pollution challenges alongside economic growth.This study uses residents' air quality satisfaction as an evaluation index for assessing the effectiveness of government air quality management.Based on an air quality satisfaction model and evaluation indicator system,combined with air quality monitoring data,industrial development levels,and regional gross domestic product,this paper analyzes the main factors influencing residents' air quality satisfaction in the Pearl River Delta.A public satisfaction survey conducted in 2022 across nine cities in the region reveals: ① The median satisfaction index for residents' air quality in the region is 72.36,with Jiangmen City having the highest satisfaction (74.98) and Huizhou City the lowest (71.81).② Residents in the Pearl River Delta exhibit relatively high concern and expectations regarding air quality,while their perceived value and public negative evalution index are relatively low.③ Residents' air quality satisfaction shows a significant negative correlation with PM2.5,PM10,and AQI,but no significant correlation with O3.The study indicates that variations in satisfaction across seasons and cities in the Pearl River Delta are primarily influenced by media information,regional gross domestic product,and industrial structure.To further improve air quality and enhance residents' satisfaction,the Pearl River Delta should prioritize the management of particulate matter,optimize monitoring networks through scientific site selection,and enhance environmental awareness education and publicity. |
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