| 数智化转型中生态环境监测数据归集与治理体系框架 |
| A Framework for Data Collection and Governance in Ecological Environment Monitoring: Dimensions and Pathways for Digital and Intelligent Transformation |
| 投稿时间：2025-12-06 修订日期：2026-04-07 |
| DOI：10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2026.02.01 |
| 中文关键词: 生态环境监测 数智化转型 数据归集与治理 流程管理 数据标准 |
| 英文关键词:ecological environment monitoring digital and intelligent transformation data collection and governance process management data standards |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3705800) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 刀谞 | 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 | | | 王锷一 | 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 | wangeyi@cnemc.cn | | 唐桂刚 | 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 | | | 倪永 | 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 | | | 袁姁 | 四川省生态环境监测总站, 四川 成都 610091 | | | 李歆 | 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100871 | | | 曾立民 | 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100871 | | | 胡敏 | 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100871 | | | 张远航 | 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100871 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对生态环境监测数据资源分散、标准管理体系缺乏等问题,借鉴国内外先进管理模式与方法,以数据治理体系化、数据管理平台化、应用价值化、数据资源资产化为指导,采用信息化顶层设计牵引、数据标准体系支撑、业务流程重构相结合的策略,探索构建一套生态环境监测数据归集与治理体系框架。首先,基于我国生态环境监测数据资源状况及管理需求,探讨了数据归集与治理信息化系统架构;其次,根据国家数据标准体系,提出了支撑生态环境监测数据归集与治理的数据标准体系;最后,基于PDCA(Plan—Do—Check—Action)持续改进理念,设计了"制、接、治、管、评"的具体业务流程。该框架旨在推动生态环境监测数据实现标准统一、质量可靠、安全合规、互通共融,从而为生态环境监测数据管理的数智化转型提供系统性思路与实施路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In response to the problems of dispersed data resources and the lack of a standardized management system for ecological environment monitoring,this study draws on advanced management models and methods from both domestic and international sources.Guided by the principles of data assetization,application valueization,data management platformization,and data governance systematization,a framework for the collection and governance of ecological environment monitoring data is explored.This framework strateggies such as IT top-level design,data standard system support,and business process reengineering.First,based on the status quo and management needs of China's ecological environment data resources,the information system architecture for data collection and governance is discussed.Second,an data standard system supporting the collection and governance of ecological environment monitoring data is proposed,aligned with the national data standard system.Finally,building on the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) cycle for continuous improvement,a specific business process encompassing "formulation,connection,processing,management,and evaluation" is designed.The proposed framework targets the realization of unified standards,reliable quality,compliance with safety specifications,and integrated sharing of ecological environmental monitoring data.It provides a systematic theoretical approach and practical implementation path for the digital and intelligent transformation of ecological environmental monitoring data management. |
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