| 全面推进美丽中国建设背景下的新污染物治理关键技术展望:全链条协同、自主创新与国际规则共建 |
| Prospects of Key Technologies for Emerging Contaminants Control in the Context of Building a Beautiful China: Full-Chain Collaboration,Independent Innovation,and International Rule Co-construction |
| 投稿时间：2026-04-01 修订日期：2026-04-14 |
| DOI：10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2026.02.03 |
| 中文关键词: 新污染物治理 全链条协同防控 产学研用 国际规则共建 |
| 英文关键词:emerging contaminants control full-chain collaborative prevention and control industry-university-research and application international rule co-construction |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(A类)(42325706);生态环境科技创新先导专项(2024-XDZX-01-0402) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 徐建 | 中国环境科学研究院, 生态环境部化学品生态效应与风险评估重点实验室, 北京 100012 | | 郭凌川 | 中国环境科学研究院, 生态环境部化学品生态效应与风险评估重点实验室, 北京 100012 | | 金小伟 | 中国环境监测总站, 北京 100012 | | 任志远 | 生态环境部对外合作与交流中心, 北京 100035 | | 邱兴华 | 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 生态环境部大气环境暴露与健康风险管理重点实验室, 北京 100871 | | 郑晶 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所, 生态环境部环境污染健康风险评价重点实验室, 广州 510535 | | 陈瑛 | 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029 | | 黄俊 | 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新污染物治理关系人民群众身体健康和国家生态环境安全。该研究立足美丽中国建设战略背景,系统梳理我国新污染物治理相关研究进展与政策实践。针对当前我国新污染物治理技术碎片化、环境风险防控方法学滞后、产学研用脱节及国际话语权不足等结构性短板,从技术范式转型、核心方向突破、创新体系构建3个方面提出新污染物治理科技的发展趋势:从分散治理向全链条协同防控转型,聚焦精细化、绿色化、智能化三维技术创新,依托产学研用协同与国际规则共建双轮驱动构建创新体系。同时,剖析技术链、产业链与治理链协同断层的挑战,提出多介质协同治理与跨部门联动、核心技术靶向攻关、国内外协同机制完善的突破路径。该研究可为我国部署新污染物治理关键技术研发、完善技术标准体系、提升全球环境治理话语权提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The control of emerging contaminants is closely related to people’s health and national ecological and environmental security.Based on the strategic background of comprehensively promoting the construction of a Beautiful China,this research systematically summarizes the research progress and policy practices related to emerging contaminants control in China.Addressing the current structural shortcomings in China,such as fragmented control technologies,backward methodologies for environmental risk prevention and control,the disconnection between industry-university-research and application,and insufficient international discourse,this article proposes the development trends of science and technology for emerging contaminants control from three dimensions:technological paradigm transformation,breakthroughs in core directions,and the construction of an innovation system.Specifically,it involves the transformation from fragmented control to full-chain collaborative prevention and control,focusing on the three-dimensional technological innovation of refinement,greenization and intellectualization,and constructing a dual-wheel-driven innovation system based on industry-university-research and application collaboration and international rule co-construction.Meanwhile,this article analyzes the challenges of collaborative disconnection among the technology chain,industrial chain and governance chain,and puts forward breakthrough approaches including multi-media collaborative control and cross-departmental linkage,targeted research on core technologies,and improvement of domestic and international collaboration mechanisms.This study can provide references for China to advance the research and development of key technologies for emerging contaminants control,improve the technical standard system,and enhance China’s discourse power in global environmental governance. |
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