| 西北地区"天空地"一体化环境监测体系构建研究 |
| Research on the Construction of an Integrated Space-Air-Ground Environmental Monitoring System in Northwest China |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-09 修订日期：2025-11-04 |
| DOI：10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2025.S1.01 |
| 中文关键词: 一体化监测 西北地区 监测网络优化 |
| 英文关键词:integrated monitoring northwest region monitoring network optimization |
| 基金项目:自然资源部塔里木河流域下游水资源与生态效应野外科学观测研究站开放课题(WZD-Y-20250106) |
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| 通讯作者:许仲林* 新疆大学生态与环境学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 西北地区作为我国重要的生态安全屏障,其生态环境脆弱性与战略价值并存,这对该区域的精准环境监测提出了特殊挑战。系统构建了"天空地"一体化环境监测体系的技术路径,以应对该区域水资源短缺、土地荒漠化与生态退化等复合型环境问题。研究表明,通过集成高分辨率卫星遥感、无人机监测与智能传感网络技术,可构建覆盖宏观、中观、微观尺度的协同观测体系;结合监测设备的环境适应性改造与自供能技术创新,能有效提升极端环境下监测数据的连续性与可靠性。在管理机制层面,亟须建立统一的数据标准规范、跨部门共享平台与专业人才培养体系,以保障监测网络的可持续运行。研究成果可为西北地区生态环境监测能力提升提供技术集成方案与制度创新框架,对支撑区域生态安全屏障建设与高质量发展具有实践意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As an important ecological security barrier in China,the northwest region possesses both ecological fragility and strategic value,posing special challenges for precise environmental monitoring in the area.This study systematically outlines the technical pathway for constructing an integrated "space-air-ground" monitoring system to address complex environmental issues such as water scarcity,land desertification,and ecological degradation in the area.Research shows that by integrating high-resolution satellite remote sensing,UAV monitoring,and intelligent sensor network technologes,a coordinated observation system covering macro,meso,and micro scales can be established.Coupled with environmental adaptation modifications of monitoring equipment and innovations in self-powering technologies,the continuity and reliability of monitoring data under extreme conditions can be effectively enhanced.At the management level,there is an urgent need to establish unified data standards,cross-departmental sharing platforms,and professional talent training systems to ensure the sustainable operation of the monitoring network.The research results provide a technical integration solution and institutional innovation framework for improving ecological and environmental monitoring capabilities in northwest China,with practical significance for supporting the construction of regional ecological security barriers and high-quality development. |
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